Europe Zone
Europe
Continent
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Wikipedia
Area: 10.18 million km²
Population: 743.1 million (2015)
Largest cities: Largest urban areas:: Istanbul; Moscow; Paris; London; Madrid;
Did you know: Europe is the third-most-populous continent (738,849,000) in the world.
EuropeCountries and regions
Germany
Germany is a Western European country with a landscape of forests, rivers, mountain ranges and North Sea beaches. It has over 2 millennia of history. Berlin, its capital, is home to art and nightlife scenes, the Brandenburg Gate and many sites relating to WWII. Munich is known for its Oktoberfest and beer halls, including the 16th-century Hofbräuhaus. Frankfurt, with its skyscrapers, houses the European Central Bank.
Capital: Berlin
Dialing code: +49
Official language and national language: German
Capital and largest city: Berlin; 52°31?N 13°23?E? / ?52.517°N 13.383°E
President: Frank-Walter Steinmeier
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France
France, in Western Europe, encompasses medieval cities, alpine villages and Mediterranean beaches. Paris, its capital, is famed for its fashion houses, classical art museums including the Louvre and monuments like the Eiffel Tower. The country is also renowned for its wines and sophisticated cuisine. Lascaux’s ancient cave drawings, Lyon’s Roman theater and the vast Palace of Versailles attest to its rich history.
Capital: Paris
President: Emmanuel Macron
Capital and largest city: Paris; 48°51?N 2°21?E? / ?48.850°N 2.350°E
Prime minister: Édouard Philippe
Nationality (2010): 89.4% French; 4.4% French (by acquisition); 6.2% Foreigners; 8.9% Immigrants;
Currencies: Euro, CFP franc
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Italy
Italy, a European country with a long Mediterranean coastline, has left a powerful mark on Western culture and cuisine. Its capital, Rome, is home to the Vatican as well as landmark art and ancient ruins. Other major cities include Florence, with Renaissance masterpieces such as Michelangelo’s "David" and Brunelleschi's Duomo; Venice, the city of canals; and Milan, Italy’s fashion capital.
Capital: Rome
Dialing code: +39
Official language and national language: Italiana
Capital and largest city: Rome; 41°54?N 12°29?E? / ?41.900°N 12.483°E
Currency: Euro
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United Kingdom
The United Kingdom, made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, is an island nation in northwestern Europe. England – birthplace of Shakespeare and The Beatles – is home to the capital, London, a globally influential centre of finance and culture. England is also site of Neolithic Stonehenge, Bath’s Roman spa and centuries-old universities at Oxford and Cambridge.
Capital: London
Dialing code: +44
Area: 242,495 km²
Prime minister: Theresa May
Population: 65.64 million (2016) World Bank
Currency: Pound sterling
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Switzerland
Switzerland is a mountainous Central European country, home to numerous lakes, villages and the high peaks of the Alps. Its cities contain medieval quarters, with landmarks like capital Bern’s Zytglogge clock tower and Lucerne’s wooden chapel bridge. The country is also known for its ski resorts and hiking trails. Banking and finance are key industries, and Swiss watches and chocolate are world renowned.
Dialing code: +41
Currency: Swiss franc
Date format: dd.mm.yyyy (AD)
Points of interest: Lake Constance, Lake Maggiore, Rhine Falls, MORE
Official languages: German, French, Italian, Romansh
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